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一、安装mysql:
准备压缩包：mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz[root@www ~]# groupadd -r mysql[root@www ~]# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记（深入）
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[root@www ~]# id mysql uid=496(mysql) gid=493(mysql) groups=493(mysql)[root@www ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz[root@www ~]# tar xf mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local[root@www local]# ls bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64 sbin share src[root@www local]# ln -sv mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64/ mysql`mysql' -> `mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64/'[root@www local]# mkdir /data[root@www local]# fdisk /dev/sda WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 3 First cylinder (7859-15665, default 7859):Using default value 7859 Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (7859-15665, default 15665): +20G Command (m for help): t Partition number (1-4): 3 Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e Changed system type of partition 3 to 8e (Linux LVM) Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered!Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks.
[root@www local]# cat /proc/partitions major minor #blocks name 8 0 125829120 sda 8 1 204800 sda1 8 2 62914560 sda2 8 3 20979891 sda3 253 0 20971520 dm-0 253 1 2097152 dm-1 253 2 10485760 dm-2 253 3 20971520 dm-3[root@www local]# pvcreate /dev/sda3 Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created[root@www local]# vgcreate myvg /dev/sda3 Volume group "myvg" successfully created[root@www local]# lvcreate -L 10G -n mydata myvg Logical volume "mydata" created[root@www local]# lvs LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert mydata myvg -wi-a---- 10.00g root vg0 -wi-ao--- 20.00g swap vg0 -wi-ao--- 2.00g usr vg0 -wi-ao--- 10.00g var vg0 -wi-ao--- 20.00g[root@www local]# mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/myvg/mydata[root@www local]# vim /etc/fstab# Created by anaconda on Sat Mar 22 10:51:06 2014## Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info#/dev/mapper/vg0-root / ext4 defaults 1 1 UUID=21013d46-de12-479a-beed-1a04aa11033d /boot ext4 defaults 1 2/dev/mapper/vg0-usr /usr ext4 defaults 1 2/dev/mapper/vg0-var /var ext4 defaults 1 2/dev/mapper/vg0-swap swap swap defaults 0 0 tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0/dev/myvg/mydata /data ext4 defaults 0 0~[root@www local]# mount -a[root@www local]# mount/dev/mapper/vg0-root on / type ext4 (rw) proc on /proc type proc (rw) sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620) tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext4 (rw)/dev/mapper/vg0-usr on /usr type ext4 (rw)/dev/mapper/vg0-var on /var type ext4 (rw) none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw) sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)/dev/mapper/myvg-mydata on /data type ext4 (rw)[root@www local]# cd /data[root@www data]# mkdir mydata[root@www data]# chown -R mysql.mysql mydata/[root@www data]# ll total 20 drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Mar 22 12:01 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 22 12:06 mydata[root@www data]# cd /usr/local/mysql[root@www mysql]# chown -R root.mysql ./*[root@www mysql]# ll total 200 drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 bin-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 17987 Jul 15 2013 COPYING drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 data drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 docs drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 include-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 134493 Jul 15 2013 INSTALL-BINARY drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 lib drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 man drwxr-xr-x 10 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 mysql-test-rw-r--r-- 1 root mysql 2496 Jul 15 2013 README drwxr-xr-x 2 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 scripts drwxr-xr-x 27 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 share drwxr-xr-x 4 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 sql-bench drwxr-xr-x 3 root mysql 4096 Mar 22 11:54 support-files[root@www mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/data/mydata --user=mysql Installing MySQL system tables...
OK Filling help tables...
OK[root@www mysql]# ls /data/mydata mysql performance_schema test[root@www mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld[root@www mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld[root@www mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld mysqld 0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off[root@www mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y[root@www mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf# The MySQL server[mysqld]port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 256M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 256 sort_buffer_size = 1M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_size= 16M# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency thread_concurrency 4 datadir = /data/mydata[root@www mysql]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL... [ OK ][root@www mysql]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH~[root@www mysql]# cd[root@www ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh现在mysql就可能运行起来了，我们进入mysql看一下吧，看看还有什么要设置的[root@www ~]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.5.33-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>mysql> use mysql Database changed mysql> SELECT user,host,password from user;+------+---------------+----------+| user | host | password |+------+---------------+----------+| root | localhost | || root | www.jiayu.com | || root | 127.0.0.1 | || root | ::1 | || | localhost | || | www.jiayu.com | |+------+---------------+----------+6 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> DROP USER ''@'www.jiayu.com' ;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> DROP USER ''@'localhost';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('love') WHERE user='root';Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.02 sec) Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0 mysql> SELECT user,host,password from user;+------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+| user | host | password |+------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+| root | localhost | *656B19382E8A16676406422882380722D756E17A || root | www.jiayu.com | *656B19382E8A16676406422882380722D756E17A || root | 127.0.0.1 | *656B19382E8A16676406422882380722D756E17A || root | ::1 | *656B19382E8A16676406422882380722D756E17A |+------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;《===========================================Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)[root@www ~]# mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -plove Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or[root@www ~]# vim .my.cnf[mysql]user=root host=localhost password=love~[root@www ~]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3[root@www ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql`/usr/include/mysql' -> `/usr/local/mysql/include/'[root@www ~]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf/usr/local/mysql/lib[root@www ~]# ldconfig[root@www ~]# ldconfig -p | grep mysql libtcmalloc_minimal.so.0 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libtcmalloc_minimal.so.0 libmysqlclient_r.so.16 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient_r.so.16 libmysqlclient.so.18 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 libmysqlclient.so.16 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16 libmysqlclient.so (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so
二、安装httpd: httpd的安装要依靠apr和apr-util所以安装之前必须先安装这两个文件。
httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2 apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2[root@www ~]# yum install pcre-devel -y[root@www ~]# tar xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2[root@www ~]# cd apr-1.5.0[root@www apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr[root@www apr-1.5.0]# make && make install[root@www ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2[root@www ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.3[root@www apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/[root@www apr-1.5.0]# make && make install[root@www httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --with-zlib --with-pcre --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event[root@www httpd-2.4.9]make && make install--prefix=/usr/local/apache--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24--enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi--enable-rewrite--with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/--enable-mpms-shared=all--with-mpm=event[root@www httpd-2.4.9]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d[root@www init.d]# cp httpd httpd24[root@www init.d]# vim httpd24# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}[root@www init.d]# chkconfig --add httpd24[root@www init.d]# chkconfig --list httpd24 httpd24 0:off1:off2:off3:off4:off5:off6:off[root@www ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH[root@www ~]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh[root@www ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at# least PidFile.
#ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"pidFile "var/run/httpd/httpd.conf"[root@www ~]# service httpd24 start Starting httpd: [ OK ]安装php服务器要准备的文件php-5.4.26.tar.bz2 xcache-3.0.3.tar.bz2 phpMyAdmin-4.0.5-all-languages.zip[root@www ~]# tar xf php-5.4.26.tar.bz2[root@www ~]# cd php-5.4.26[root@www php-5.4.26]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl[root@www php-5.4.26]# make && make install[root@www php-5.4.26]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini编辑配置文件[root@www php-5.4.26]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf在382行左右AddType下面如下两行AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps在252行左右修改成如下DirectoryIndex index.php index.html root@www ~]# service httpd24 reload Reloading httpd:[root@www ~]# ss -tnlp下面是测试php是不是工作正常了[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/apache[root@www apache]# ls bin build cgi-bin error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules[root@www apache]# cd htdocs[root@www htdocs]# ls index.html[root@www htdocs]# mv index.html index.php[root@www htdocs]# ls index.php[root@www htdocs]# vim index.php php phpinfo();?>~ 在浏览器里打开你的服务器地址，看看是否运行正常了本文出自 “linux” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://8519539.blog.51cto.com/8509539/1386687