原文链接：http://blog.itpub.net/23135684/viewspace-748816/ 11gR2 RAC系统的存储数据完全丢失，所有节点的软件都安装在本地磁盘中，本地磁盘保留了OCR的备份，下面讨论通过replace votedisk和restore ocr的方式恢复Clusterware的正常运行： 1.启动CRS到独原文链接：http://blog.itpub.net/23135684/viewspace-748816/ 11gR2 RAC系统的存储数据完全丢失，所有节点的软件都安装在本地磁盘中，本地磁盘保留了OCR的备份，下面讨论通过replace votedisk和restore ocr的方式恢复Clusterware的正常运行：
1.启动CRS到独占模式。
[root@rac1 bin]#./crsctl stop has -f
[root@rac1 bin]#./crsctl start crs -excl -nocrs
2.创建用于存储OCR和Votedisk的磁盘组。
[grid@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Oct 21 22:04:50 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP OCR NORMAL REDUNDANCY
2 DISK 'ORCL:OCRVDISK1','ORCL:OCRVDISK2','ORCL:OCRVDISK3';Diskgroup created.
3.replace votedisk和restore ocr。
根据上面创建的磁盘组，执行以下的replace votedisk和restore ocr操作，收到如下报错：[root@rac1 bin]#./crsctl replace votedisk +OCR
Oracle Cluster Registry initialization failed accessing Oracle Cluster Registry device: PROC-26: Error while accessing the physical storage[root@rac1 bin]#./ocrconfig -restore /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/cdata/backup00.ocr
CRS-4000: Command Replace failed, or completed with errors.
PROT-35: The configured Oracle Cluster Registry locations are not accessible
4.重建磁盘组。
DROP 磁盘组，新建磁盘组（增加compatible.asm属性设置）：
[grid@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sun Oct 21 22:04:50 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> drop diskgroup ocrvdisk;Diskgroup dropped.
SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP OCR NORMAL REDUNDANCY
2 DISK 'ORCL:OCRVDISK1','ORCL:OCRVDISK2','ORCL:OCRVDISK3'
3 ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.asm'='11.2.0.0.0';Diskgroup created.
[root@rac2 bin]# ./crsctl replace votedisk +OCR
Oracle Cluster Registry initialization failed accessing Oracle Cluster Registry device: PROC-26: Error while accessing the physical storage正确的顺序应该是先restore ocr，然后再replace votedisk。
[root@rac2 bin]# ./ocrconfig -restore /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/cdata/backup00.ocr
[root@rac2 bin]# ./crsctl replace votedisk +OCR
Successful addition of voting disk 640c1dbe94ed4fe6bffe70b8ea7544b9.
Successful addition of voting disk 6f45ec9c09c24fb7bf02bed03de2b8a4.
Successful addition of voting disk a5a2c30e82f14fe9bfe23029864912cc.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced注意以上加红加粗两点，votedisk和ocr就可以得到顺利的恢复。
5.配置ASM参数文件。
完成以上操作之后，asm spfile并没有被创建。
[root@rac2 bin]# ./crsctl stop has -f
......
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
[root@rac2 bin]# ./crsctl start has
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
[root@rac2 bin]# su - grid
[grid@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Nov 8 23:49:28 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> show parameter spfile NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string执行以下的步骤手动创建ASM SPFILE文件：1).创建ASM PFILE文件：[root@rac2 ~]# vi /tmp/asm_pfile.txt
加入如下参数：
*.asm_power_limit=1*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/grid/11.2.0/log'*.instance_type='asm'*.large_pool_size=12M*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'2).创建SPFILE文件：[root@rac2 ~]# su - grid[grid@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Nov 9 00:03:22 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> create spfile='+OCR' from pfile='/tmp/asm_pfile.txt';File created.
SQL> show parameter spfile NAME TYPE VALUE------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------spfile string 3).重启HAS服务，验证SPFILE参数：[root@rac2 ~]# cd /u01/app/grid/11.2.0/bin[root@rac2 bin]# ./crsctl stop has......
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
[root@rac2 bin]# ./crsctl start has CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
[root@rac2 bin]# ./crsctl check crs CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online CRS-4533: Event Manager is online[root@rac2 bin]# su - grid[grid@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Nov 9 00:32:25 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> show parameter spfile NAME TYPE VALUE------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------spfile string +OCR/wstcluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.798854653 SPFILE被成功配置。
整个过程参考文章：
How to Restore OCR After the 1st ASM Diskgroup is Lost on Windows [ID 1294915.1]修改时间:2012-3-6类型:HOWTO状态:PUBLISHED优先级:3 In this Document Goal Solution References Applies to:Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 11.2.0.1 to 11.2.0.2 [Release: 11.2 to 11.2]Microsoft Windows (32-bit) Microsoft Windows x64 (64-bit) Goal The goal of this document is to provide the steps necessary to restore the OCR after the 1st ASM diskgroup, which contains the OCR, Voting Disks, and ASM SPFILE is lost.
The general process of restoring the OCR from backup is documented here: Restoring Oracle Cluster Repository.
Solution When using an ASM disk group for CRS there are typically 3 different types of files located in the disk group that potentially need to be restored/recreated:The Oracle Cluster Registry file (OCR) The Voting file(s) The shared SPFILE for the ASM instance(s) 1. Locate the latest automatic OCR backup When using a non-shared CRS home, automatic OCR backups can be located on any node of the cluster, consequently all nodes need to be checked for the most recent backup:$CRS_HOMEinocrconfig -showbackup PROT-26: Oracle Cluster Registry backup locations were retrieved from a local copy RACNODE01 2010/08/20 12:25:00 C:pp .2.0gridcdatacluster_nameackup00.ocr RACNODE01 2010/08/20 08:24:58 C:pp .2.0gridcdatacluster_nameackup01.ocr RACNODE01 2010/08/20 04:24:55 C:pp .2.0gridcdatacluster_nameackup02.ocr RACNODE01 2010/08/19 04:24:41 C:pp .2.0gridcdatacluster_nameday.ocr RACNODE01 2010/08/09 04:22:07 C:pp .2.0gridcdatacluster_nameweek.ocr 2. Clear the partitions of the disks that were used in the 1st diskgroup:$CRS_HOMEinlogpartformat/q \.ORCLDISKOCRVOTE0$CRS_HOMEinlogpartformat /q \.ORCLDISKOCRVOTE1$CRS_HOMEinlogpartformat /q \.ORCLDISKOCRVOTE2 3. Re-Stamp the 1st diskgroup's (+OCRVOTE) disks using ASMTOOLG:4. Open the server services console: Start --> Run --> services.msc5. Manually stop the OracleOHService service6. Start the CRS stack in exclusive mode:
11.2.0.1:
$CRS_HOMEincrsctl start crs -excl...
CRS-2672: Attempting to start "ora.asm' on 'racnode1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1' succeeded
11.2.0.2:
$CRS_HOMEincrsctl start crs -excl -nocrs...
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'racnode1'CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'racnode1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'racnode1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded IMPORTANT:A new option '-nocrs' has been introduced with 11.2.0.2, which prevents the start of the ora.crsd resource. It is vital that this option is specified, otherwise the failure to start the ora.crsd resource will tear down ora.cluster_interconnect.haip, which in turn will cause ASM to crash.
7. Re-create the OCRVOTE diskgroup via sqlplus The disk group can now be (re-)created via sqlplus from the grid user. The compatible.asm attribute must be set to 11.2 in order for the disk group to be used by CRS:sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Sep 2 08:39:18 2010 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP OCRVOTE NORMAL REDUNDANCY DISK '\.ORCLDISKOCRVOTE0','\.ORCLDISKOCRVOTE1','\.ORCLDISKOCRVOTE2'ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.asm'='11.2.0.0.0';Diskgroup created.
SQL> exit 8. Restore the latest OCR backup Now that the CRS disk group is created & mounted the OCR can be restored:$CRS_HOMEinocrconfig -restore C:pp .2.0gridcdatacluster_nameackup00.ocr 9. Start the CRS daemon on the current node (11.2.0.1 only !) Now that the OCR has been restored the CRS daemon can be started, this is needed to recreate the Voting file. Skip this step for 11.2.0.2.0.
$CRS_HOMEincrsctl start res ora.crsd -init CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1' succeeded 10. Recreate the Voting file The Voting file needs to be initialized in the CRS disk group:$CRS_HOMEincrsctl replace votedisk +OCRVOTE Successful addition of voting disk 401738d9d75e4f7abf60d6bac7f9119c.
Successful addition of voting disk 7449ffaed19b4f22bf643553ea396683.
Successful addition of voting disk 5be68de758a74fbbbf9b8a4240d5e32d.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCRVOTE.
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced 11. Recreate the SPFILE for ASM Prepare a pfile (e.g. c: mpsm_pfile.ora) with the ASM startup parameters - these may vary from the example below. If in doubt consult the ASM alert log as the ASM instance startup should list all non-default parameter values. Please note the last startup of ASM (in step 2 via CRS start) will not have used an SPFILE, so a startup prior to the loss of the CRS disk group would need to be located.
*.asm_power_limit=1*.diagnostic_dest='C:pp .2.0grid'*.instance_type='asm'*.large_pool_size=12M*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'Now the SPFILE can be created using this PFILE:sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Mar 30 11:52:39 2010 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> create spfile='+OCRVOTE' from pfile='c: mpsm_pfile.ora';File created.
SQL> exit 12. shutdown CRS Since CRS is running in exclusive mode, it needs to be shutdown to allow CRS to run on all nodes again. Use of the force (-f) option may be required:$CRS_HOME/bin/crsctl stop crs -f...
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'auw2k3' has completed CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
13. start CRS As the root user submit the CRS startup on all cluster nodes:# $GRID_HOME/bin/crsctl start crs CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
** This step can take several minutes to run as a result of the changes we have made to the RAC configuration. Please wait about 5 minutes, and then check that all the CRS services are running:$CRS_HOMEincrsctl status resource -t 14. Verify CRS$CRS_HOMEincrsctl check cluster -all$CRS_HOMEincrsctl status resource -t Errors:PROT-602: Failed to retrieve data from the cluster registry PROC-26: Error while accessing the physical storage ASM error [SLOS: cat=8, pn=kgfolclcpi1, dep=210, loc=kgfokge AMDU-00210: No disks found in diskgroup OCRVOTE AMDU-00210: No disks found in diskgroup OCRVOTE References NOTE:1062983.1 -How to restore ASM based OCR after complete loss of the CRS diskgroup on Linux/Unix systems--end--